Francisco (moon)

Francisco
Discovery
Discovered by Matthew J. Holman
John J. Kavelaars
Dan Milisavljevic
Brett J. Gladman
Discovery date August 13, 2001[1][2] (confirmed in 2003[1][3])
Designations
Adjective Francisconian
Mean orbit radius 4,276,000 km[4][5]
Eccentricity 0.1459[5]
Orbital period 266.56 d
Inclination 145° (to the ecliptic)[6]
Satellite of Uranus
Physical characteristics
Mean radius 11 km (estimate)[6]
Surface area ~1,500 km2 (estimate)
Volume ~6,000 km3 (estimate)
Mass ~7.2×1015 kg (estimate)
Mean density ~1.3 g/cm3 (assumed)
Equatorial surface gravity ~0.0025 m/s2 (estimate)
Escape velocity ~0.0094 km/s (estimate)
Rotation period ?
Axial tilt ?
Albedo 0.04 (assumed)[6]
Temperature ~65 K (estimate)

Francisco ( /frænˈsɪsk/ fran-sis-koh) is the innermost irregular satellite of Uranus.

Francisco was discovered by Matthew J. Holman, et al. and Brett J. Gladman, et al. in 2003 from pictures taken in 2001 and given the provisional designation S/2001 U 3. Confirmed as Uranus XXII, it was named after a lord in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Daniel W. E. Green (2003-10-07). "IAUC 8216: S/2001 U 3". IAU Circular. http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/08200/08216.html. Retrieved 2011-01-08. 
  2. ^ Jennifer Blue (2008-10-16). "Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers". Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN). http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append7.html#UranianSystem. Retrieved 2008-12-19. 
  3. ^ Scott S. Sheppard. "New Satellites of Uranus Discovered in 2003". Institute for Astronomy at the University of Hawaii. http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~sheppard/satellites/uranus2003.html. Retrieved 2008-12-19. 
  4. ^ Sheppard 2005, p. 523
  5. ^ a b Jacobson, R.A. (2003) URA067 (2007-06-28). "Planetary Satellite Mean Orbital Parameters". JPL/NASA. http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_elem#uranus. Retrieved 2008-01-23. 
  6. ^ a b c Sheppard, Scott S.; David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna (2005). "An Ultradeep Survey for Irregular Satellites of Uranus: Limits to Completeness". The Astronomical Journal 129 (1): 518–525. arXiv:astro-ph/0410059. Bibcode 2005AJ....129..518S. doi:10.1086/426329. "Table 3 ... ri (km) ... 11 ... i Radius of satellite assuming a geometric albedo of 0.04." 
  7. ^ "Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology. July 21, 2006. http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append7.html. Retrieved 2006-08-06. 

External links