Discovery
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Discovered by | Matthew J. Holman John J. Kavelaars Dan Milisavljevic Brett J. Gladman |
Discovery date | August 13, 2001[1][2] (confirmed in 2003[1][3]) |
Designations
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Adjective | Francisconian |
Mean orbit radius | 4,276,000 km[4][5] |
Eccentricity | 0.1459[5] |
Orbital period | 266.56 d |
Inclination | 145° (to the ecliptic)[6] |
Satellite of | Uranus |
Physical characteristics
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Mean radius | 11 km (estimate)[6] |
Surface area | ~1,500 km2 (estimate) |
Volume | ~6,000 km3 (estimate) |
Mass | ~7.2×1015 kg (estimate) |
Mean density | ~1.3 g/cm3 (assumed) |
Equatorial surface gravity | ~0.0025 m/s2 (estimate) |
Escape velocity | ~0.0094 km/s (estimate) |
Rotation period | ? |
Axial tilt | ? |
Albedo | 0.04 (assumed)[6] |
Temperature | ~65 K (estimate) |
Francisco ( /frænˈsɪskoʊ/ fran-sis-koh) is the innermost irregular satellite of Uranus.
Francisco was discovered by Matthew J. Holman, et al. and Brett J. Gladman, et al. in 2003 from pictures taken in 2001 and given the provisional designation S/2001 U 3. Confirmed as Uranus XXII, it was named after a lord in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.[7]
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